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[EN] 看病时常用到的英文

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发表于 2010-3-14 13:25 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) 一般病情:   

  He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)   

  He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)   

  He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)   

  He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)  

  She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)   

  Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)   

  His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and   
chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)  

  He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)   

  He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)   

  He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)   

  He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)   

  He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)   

  She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)  

  (2) 伤风感冒:  

  He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)   

  His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)   

  He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)   
(hacking = constant)  

  He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)   
(malaise = debility)   

  He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)   

  He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)   

  He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或  

  He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)   

  He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)   

  He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)   

  His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)   

  He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太  
阳穴刺痛。)   

  He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-14 13:26 | 显示全部楼层
(7) 呼吸方面:  

  His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)   

  He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)

  He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)   

  His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)   

  His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)  

  He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)  

  His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)   

  He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)  

  He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他 胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)  

  (8)口腔毛病:   

  He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)   

  He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)   

  The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)   

  His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)  

  His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)  

  His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)   

  His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)  

  He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)   

  He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)  

  There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)   

  There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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