麻将牌的英文表达

DogMyCats

    麻将牌：mah-jong, mah-jongg

　　棋牌室：Chess & Poker Room

　　筒子：the circle tiles

　　索子：the bamboo tiles

　　万子：the character tiles

　　番子：the honor tiles

　　花牌：flower tiles



　　上：claiming a tile to match a sequence

　　碰：claiming a tile to match a triplet

　　杠：claiming a tile for a quadruplet

　　和：claiming a tile to win

　　抽头：the kitty

　　筹码：counter; chip; dib

　　牌友：matching play

　　边张：side tiles

　　吃张：drawing

　　庄家：dealer



　　上家：opponent on the left

　　下家：opponent on the right

　　对门：opponent sitting opposite to one

　　三缺一：three players looking for one more player

　　跳牌：skipping

　　出张：discarding a tile

　　洗牌：shuffling the tiles

　　连庄：remaining the dealer

  　一对：one pair



　　一番：one time (in scoring)

　　一圈：a round

　　跟牌：following suit

　　进张：drawing a useful tile

　　对碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs

　　扣牌：holding up a tile



　　听牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win

　　暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down

　　暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind

　　八圈：eight rounds of play

    缺一门：lacking a suit

　　抢杠：robbing a gong



　　单钓：waiting for one of the pair to win

　　单听：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win

  　地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile

　　吊牌：fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile

　　对对胡：winning with all paired tiles；all triplets

　　自摸：winning by one’s own draw；self-drawn



  　小四喜：junior 4 happiness

　　大四喜：grand 4 happiness

　　清一色：pure one suit

　　字一色：all honor tiles

　　诈和：declaring a false win；falsely declaring a win

　　做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles

　　大/小相公：long or short hand