请选择 进入手机版 | 继续访问电脑版

 找回密码
 注册
搜索
查看: 2840|回复: 0

[专栏] 【076】词根词缀专栏[151-200]@柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典(第8版)

[复制链接]
发表于 2017-10-9 23:38 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2017-02-27

作者:
GoldenDict
注:本文获作者授权,仅供本站使用,转载请联系原作者。

剑桥高阶英汉双解词典
base form
in grammar, the simplest form of a verb, without a special ending 词根;词干
» The base form of ‘calling’ is ‘call’. calling 的词干是 call。
root
The root of a word is its most basic form, to which other parts, such as affixes, can be added 词根
» The root of the word ‘sitting’ is ‘sit’.sitting 这个词的词根是 sit。
stem
the part of a word that is left after you take off the part which changes when forming a plural, past tense, etc. 词干
» From the stem ‘sav-‘ you get ‘saves’, ‘saved’, ‘saving’ and ‘saver’.由词干 sav- 可以衍生出 saves,saved,saving 和 saver。
affix
a letter or group of letters which are added to the beginning or end of a word to make a new word 词缀
» The affixes un- and -less are often used to make negative words, such as ‘unhappy’ and ‘careless’.词缀 un- 和 -less 常用来构成表示否定意义的词,如单词 unhappy 和 careless。
suffix
a letter or group of letters added at the end of a word to make a new word 后缀,词尾
» The suffix ‘-ness’ added to the end of the word ‘sweet’ forms the word ‘sweetness’, changing an adjective into a noun.后缀 -ness加在 sweet 之后构成 sweetness,把形容词变成了名词。
prefix
a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a word to make a new word 前缀
» In the word ‘unimportant’, ‘un-‘ is a prefix. 在单词 unimportant 中,un- 是前缀。
特别说明:下面的汉字均系人工查阅《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》(第 8 版)而后录入,如有错漏,还请见谅并指出。

  • mut ≈ changing  改变: commute, immutable, mutate
  • par ≈ equal  等同: compare, disparate, part
  • pel ≈ driving 驱使,  forcing  强迫: compel, expel, propel
  • plac ≈ pleasing  令人高兴: complacent, placate, placebo
  • ple ≈ filling  填充: complement, complete, deplete
  • ate ≈ causing to be  造成: complicate, humiliate, motivate
  • puls ≈ driving 驱使,  pushing  推: compulsion, expulsion, impulse
  • curr, curs ≈ running 跑,  flowing  流: concurrent, current, incursion
  • cuss ≈ striking  击打: concussion, percussion, repercussion
  • damn, demn ≈ harm 伤害,  loss  损失: condemn, damnation, indemnify
  • fig ≈ form 形状,  shape  外形: configure, disfigure, figment
  • flate ≈ blowing  吹气: conflate, flatulence, inflate
  • grat ≈ pleasing  令人高兴: congratulate, gratify, gratitude
  • sci ≈ knowing  知道: conscious, omniscient, science
  • con ≈ together 一起,  with  和: consensus, contemporary, convene
  • sequ ≈ following  跟随: consequence, sequel, sequence
  • ory ≈ place where something happens  发生处: conservatory, depository, factory
  • serv ≈ keeping  保持: conserve, observe, preserve
  • stell ≈ star  星: constellation, interstellar, stellar
  • struct ≈ building  建造: construct, destructive, instruct
  • summ ≈ highest point  最高点: consummate, summary, summation
  • tact ≈ touching  接触: contact, intact, tactile
  • tempo ≈ time  时间: contemporary, temporal, temporary
  • contra ≈ against  反;逆: contraband, contraception, contradict
  • tract ≈ dragging 拖,  drawing  拉: contract, subtract, tractor
  • dict ≈ speaking  说: contradict, dictate, predict
  • verg, vert ≈ turning  转: converge, diverge, subvert
  • vert ≈ turning  转: convert, invert, revert
  • vict, vinc ≈ conquering  征服: convict, convince, invincible
  • viv ≈ living  生;活: convivial, revival, survive
  • ware ≈ merchandise  商品: cookware, hardware, software
  • oper ≈ work  工作: co-operate, opera, operation
  • copul, coupl ≈ join  结合: copula, copulate, couple
  • coron ≈ crown  冠;冕: corona, coroner, coronet
  • corp ≈ body  身体: corpse, corpulent, incorporate
  • ulent ≈ full of  充满…的: corpulent, fraudulent, opulent
  • rect ≈ right 正确,  straight  直: correct, rectangle, rectify
  • cor ≈ with  和: correlate, correspond, corroborate
  • age ≈ state of …状态,  related to  有关…: courage, marriage, parentage
  • creat ≈ making  创造: creation, creature, procreate
  • ator ≈ one who does  行…事者: creator, illustrator, narrator
  • cred ≈ to believe  相信: credentials, credibility, incredible
  • cresc, creas ≈ growing  增长: crescent, decrease, increase
  • crit ≈ to judge  判断: critic, critical, criticize
  • cruc ≈ cross  十字: crucial, crucifix, crucify
  • crust ≈ hard covering  硬壳: crust, crustacean, encrusted
  • crypt ≈ hidden  隐藏: crypt, cryptic, encrypt
  • cumber, cumbr ≈ hindering  阻碍: cumbersome, encumber, encumbrance
  • cur ≈ caring  照顾: curative, curator, manicure
  • custod ≈ guarding  守卫: custodial, custodian, custody



您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|虎纹猫家园

GMT+8, 2024-3-29 04:28 , Processed in 0.019654 second(s), 14 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.5

© 2001-2023 Discuz! Team.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表